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Badi IV (reigned 1724–1762; died 1764), also known as Badi abu Shilluk, was a ruler of the Kingdom of Sennar. When Emperor Iyasu II of Ethiopia invaded his realm in 1738, the army of Sennar under the leadership of Hamis, a prince of Darfur, inflicted a significant defeat of the invaders at the Battle of the Dindar River.〔E. A. Wallis Budge, ''A History of Ethiopia: Nubia and Abyssinia'', 1928 (Oosterhout, the Netherlands: Anthropological Publications, 1970), pp. 454f.〕 He was deposed by his son, Nasir, with the help of his vizer Sheikh Adelan and his brother Abu Kalec the governor of Kordofan. Badi fled to sanctuary in Ethiopia, where ''Ras'' Mikael Sehul became his mentor. Ras Mikael convinced Emperor Iyoas I to appoint him governor of the province of Ras al-Fil, near the border with Sennar. However, despite the advice of ''Ras'' Wolde Leul, one of Iyoas' senior counselors, envoys from Sennar convinced Badi to return to Sennar where he was quietly murdered after an imprisonment of two years.〔James Bruce, Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile (1805 edition), vol. 4 pp. 155f〕 The Scots explorer James Bruce adds that Badi was killed by Welled Hassan, the governor of Atbara; because Welled Hassan had killed the king "with a lance, whereas the only lawful instrument was a sword", the governor was afterwards put to death.〔Bruce, ''Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile'', selected and edited with an introduction by C.F. Beckingham (Edinburgh: University Press, 1964), p. 239〕 One of the earliest existing charters for Sennar was issued in Badi's reign. It is a grant of immunity from taxes, dated A.H. 1145 (A.D. 1732-3), Badi gave to the ''faqih'' Bishara, confirming a similar grant given to his father, ''faqih'' Ali b. Bursi.〔Jay Spaulding, ("A Charter of Sultan Bādī B. Nōl of Sinnar, 1145/1732-3", ''Sudanic Africa'' ), 13 (2002), pp. 37-40; also translated in P. M. Holt, ("The Genealogy of a Sudanese Holy Family", ''Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies'' ), 44 (1981), pp. 268f〕 == Notes == 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Badi IV」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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